CPC

13 Nov 2020

Excretory system - Terminology quiz

 

    1.     What is the medical term for Kidney?

A.    Nephr/o

B.    Ren/o

C.     Pyel/o

D.    Both A and B

 

    2.     What is the medical term for renal pelvis?

A.    Pyel/o

B.    Nephr/o

C.     Vesic/o

D.    Bothe A and B

 

    3.     What is the medical term for Bladder?

A.    Pyel/o

B.    Vesic/o

C.     Pyel/o

D.    Cholecyst/o

 

    4.     Which of the following term, is belongs to the Urinary system?

A.    Cholecyst/o

B.    Episi/o

C.     Cyst/o

D.    Vas/o

 

    5.     What is Polyuria?

A.    The excessive output of urine

B.    A decreased output of urine

C.     An absence of urine

D.    Painful urination

 

    6.     What is Nephrectomy?

A.    Surgical fixation of the kidney

B.    Surgical cutting into the kidney

C.     Suturing of the kidney

D.    Surgical removal of the kidney

 

    7.     What is Cystourethroscopy?

A.    Visual examination of the Bladder

B.    Visual examination of the bladder and urethra using a scope.

C.     Visual examination of the urethra

D.    Visual examination of the bladder, urethra and kidneys.

 

    8.     What is Pyelolithotomy?

A.    The surgical procedure to remove the stone from the kidney

B.    The surgical procedure to remove the stone from the bladder

C.     The surgical procedure to remove the tumor from the renal pelvis

D.    None of the above

 

    9.     What is Cystitis?

A.    Inflammation of the Cyst

B.    Inflammation of the bladder

C.     Inflammation of the duct

D.    Inflammation of the urethra

 

    10.     What is Nephrostogram?

A.    Normal X-ray of the kidneys

B.    An instrumental examination of the kidneys

C.     Radiograph of the kidney after contrast was administered.

D.    Surgical opening of the kidneys

 

    11.     What is Oliguria?

A.    An excessive output of urine

B.    A decreased output of urine

C.     An absence of urine

D.    Painful urination

 

    12.     Which of the below term is not belongs to the urinary system?

A.    Pyel/o

B.    Cyst/o

C.     Orchi/o

D.    Vesic/o

 

    13.     What is Dysuria?

A.    The excessive output of urine

B.    A decreased output of urine

C.     An absence of urine

D.    Difficulty in urination

 

    14.     What is the term for blood in the urine?

A.    Glycosuria

B.    Proteinuria

C.     Hematuria

D.    Uremia

 

    15.     What is the term for urea in the blood?

A.    Glycosuria

B.    Proteinuria

C.     Hematuria

D.    Uremia

 

    16.     What is the term for an excess of sugar in the urine?

A.    Glycosuria

B.    Hematuria  

C.     Uremia

D.    Azotemia

 

    17.     What is the term for an increased level of protein in the urine?

A.    Azotemia

B.    Hematuria

C.     Proteinuria

D.    None of the above

 

    18.     A medical condition in which a bladder bulges into the vagina?

A.    Proctocele

B.    Cystocele

C.     Hiatus hernia

D.    None of the above

 

    19.     A medical condition in which swelling of a kidney due to a buildup of urine?

A.    Hydroureter

B.    Cystocele

C.     Ectopic kidney

D.    Hydronephrosis

 

    20.      What is Hypercalciuria?

A.    Excess of calcium in the urine

B.    Excess of glucose in the urine

C.     Reduced calcium in the body and urine

D.    Presence of calculus in the kidney



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Answers:

1.    D                                                 11.    B

2.    A                                                 12.     C

3.    B                                                 13.     D 

4.    C                                                 14.     C

5.    A                                                 15.     D

6.    D                                                16.      A

7.    B                                                 17.     C

8.    D                                                 18.     B

9.    B                                                 19.     D

10.  C                                                 20.     A